Home »

Paraphrase trong IELTS bài tập kèm đáp án chi tiết

Thứ Tư, 20 tháng 4, 2022

 


Paraphrase là gì

Paraphrase hiểu 1 cách đơn giản là viết lại 1 câu (dùng từ đồng nghĩa, hay các cấu trúc khác,…) mà không làm thay đổi nghĩa của câu gốc.

Ví dụ:

  • Câu gốc: People are consuming more and more sugar-based drinks. (Người ta ngày càng tiêu thụ nhiều thức uống có đường.)
  • Câu đã được paraphrase: The consumption of sugary drinks has significantly increased in recent years. (Việc tiêu thụ thức uống có đường đã tăng mạnh trong những năm gần đây.)

Hai câu trên có nghĩa tương đương nhau, nhưng từ vựng sử dụng là khác nhau.

Bài tập paraphrase trong IELTS

  1. Some people believe that environmental protection is the responsibility of politicians, not individuals as individuals can do too little.
  2. In many cities the use of video cameras in public places is being increased in order to reduce crime.
  3. In the modern world, it is no longer necessary to use animals for food, clothing or medicine. 
  4. Some people believe that developments in the field of artificial intelligence will have a positive impact on our lives in the near future. 
  5. The use of social media is replacing face-to-face interaction among many people in society.
  6. In the developed world, average life expectancy is increasing.
  7. The diagram below shows one way of manufacturing ceramic pots.
  8. The bar chart shows the percentage of young people in higher education in 2000, 2005 and 2010.
  9. The bar chart below shows the percentage of Australian men and women in different age groups who did regular physical activity in 2010.
  10. The bar chart below shows the top ten countries for the production and consumption of electricity in 2014.

Đáp án tham khảo Paraphrase trong IELTS

Ví dụ #1

Some people believe that environmental protection is the responsibility of politicians, not individuals as individuals can do too little.

Some people believe that→ It is believed that
environmental protection→ solve environmental problems
is the responsibility of politicians, not individuals→ only governments have the power to …

→ It is believed that only governments have the power to solve environmental problems that are posing serious threats to today’s world.

Ví dụ #2

In many cities the use of video cameras in public places is being increased in order to reduce crime.

In many cities→ in many major cities around the world
video cameras→ surveillance cameras
reduce crime→ crime deterrence

The use of surveillance cameras as crime deterrence is being increased in many major cities around the world. 

Ví dụ #3

In the modern world, it is no longer necessary to use animals for food, clothing or medicine. 

In the modern world,→these days,
it is no longer necessary to→ we no longer need to
use animals for food, clothing or medicine→ use products from animals, such as food, clothing items or even medicine

These days, we no longer need to use products from animals, such as food, clothing items or even medicine.

Ví dụ #4

Some people believe that developments in the field of artificial intelligence will have a positive impact on our lives in the near future. 

Some people believe that→ It is argued that
developments in …→ advances in …
have a positive impact→ bring a range of benefits
in the near future→ in the foreseeable future

It is argued that advances in artificial intelligence (AI) will bring a range of benefits in the foreseeable future. 

Ví dụ #5

The use of social media is replacing face-to-face interaction among many people in society.

face-to-face interaction→ face-to-face communication
The use of social media → online conversations using social media apps, such as Facebook, WhatsApp or Tumblr
among many people in society → These days,

These days, face-to-face communication is being replaced with online conversations using social media apps, such as Facebook, WhatsApp or Tumblr. 

Ví dụ #6

In the developed world, average life expectancy is increasing.

In the developed world, → Many developed countries
 … is increasing → are experiencing substantial increases in …

Many developed countries are experiencing substantial increases in life expectancy. 

Ví dụ #7

The diagram below shows one way of manufacturing ceramic pots.

shows→ illustrates
one way of manufacturing ceramic pots→ how ceramic pots are manufactured

The diagram illustrates how ceramic pots are manufactured.

Ví dụ #8

The bar chart shows the percentage of young people in higher education in 2000, 2005 and 2010.

shows→ compares
the percentage of→ the proportion of
young people in higher education→ young people entering higher education
in 2000, 2005 and 2010→ in three years, 2000, 2005 and 2010

The bar chart compares the proportion of young people entering higher education in three years, 2000, 2005 and 2010.

Ví dụ #9

The bar chart below shows the percentage of Australian men and women in different age groups who did regular physical activity in 2010.

shows→ compares
the percentage of→ the proportion of
Australian men and women in different age groups→ people in Australia//according to age and gender
who did regular physical activity→ who exercised on a regular basis

The bar chart compares the proportion of people in Australia who exercised on a regular basis in 2010, according to age and gender.

Ví dụ #10

The bar chart below shows the top ten countries for the production and consumption of electricity in 2014.

shows→ compares
the top ten countries→ 10 highest-ranking countries
for the production and consumption of electricity→ in terms of electricity generation and consumption

The bar chart compares 10 highest-ranking countries in terms of electricity generation and

Tags: